Monthly Archives: August 2024

Making Waffle cones Without A Waffle Maker Recipe

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Most households don’t own a waffle cone iron. However, most have a innate craving for a hot waffle cone topped with scoops of creamy ice cream. That crunch with the soft bite of the ice cream is just something that I would want everyday.

Recipe:

Duration: 1 hour

Ingredients:

  • All purpose flour or wheat flour (125 grams)
  • Salt, however sea salt is preferred over table salt (A pinch)
  • Cane sugar (25 grams-40 grams)
  • Brown sugar (optional) (5-20 grams)
  • 2 eggs
  • Butter (unsalted) (30 grams)
  • Vanilla extract ( 2 teaspoon)
  • Whole Milk (60 grams)
  • Heavy Whipping Cream (20 grams)

Instructions:

Set 30 grams of butter into a pan and begin melting it on medium heat. You want to keep it in the pan until it becomes brown butter. This is when the butter becomes more fragrant and helps enhance the flavor.

Wile the butter is simmering, measure out all of your other ingredients. The two sugars should be combined nicely with the salt and vanilla extract. Add one egg yolk into that sugar mixture and combine it well. Add all of your heavy whipping cream into the bowl and mix well. After that set that aside and check on your butter.

After seeing that your brown butter has been simmering and burning out all of its water content, add an ice cube to the pot and take it off the heat. Set it aside after straining it into a bowl.

Add one third of your flour into the sugar and cream mixture with a folding technique. After getting all of the clumps out, slowly add your milk in while mixing. Repeat until all of your ingredients have been well combined.

Take your brown butter and slowly incorporate that into your mixture. The consistency should be liquid but be able to still hold a little bit of its shape. One way to test this is to take a spoonful and draw a figure eight in your bowl. The batter should be smooth and without clumps.

Grease up a frying pan with just the tiniest bit of butter or using a non stick pan is fine. Set the heat to high for 45 seconds before bringing it down to medium. Once that is done, take one fourth cup of your batter and pour it into your pan. Once you see some bubbles on your batter, it is almost time to flip. When the glossy sheen goes away, it is time to flip.

Enjoy your crunchy waffles with some ice cream!

California National Parks Ranking

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So I tend to travel a lot, and some of my favorite adventures have been to our Californian national parks! I’ve been to all 10 of them except for Channel Islands National Park, so I’m going to rank the other 9! It will be in order from worst to best, although none of them are bad.

8. Pinnacles National Park

Pinnacles National Park isn’t a particularly interesting national park. It’s very small and far from here, but it’s still nice. It has some good hikes, but the competition is so steep that it just gets pushed down to the bottom of this list. If you’re in the area, I’d recommend checking it out, but it’s hard to justify driving all the way up there just for Pinnacles.

7. Joshua Tree National Park

I love Joshua Tree and it’s a huge jump up from Pinnacles, but it’s just the least amazing out of the parks. It’s a lot closer, only being about 2.5 hours away, and is a lot bigger. Joshua Tree also has some very diverse and interesting hikes. There’s a lot of shorter trails and there’s almost no, if any, hikes longer than 2 hours.

6. Sequoia National Park

Sequoia National Park is a great national park with good hikes, but the scenery is, in my opinion, nicer than Joshua Tree’s. It is a lot farther, but it’s very nice.

5. Kings Canyon National Park

Kings Canyon is essentially the same as Sequoia but it has Hume Lake. Hume Lake is just a really nice place with nice walking trails around it and a lot of ducks. Otherwise, it’s the same thing pretty much, and they’re right next to each other.

4. Lassen Volcanic National Park

Lassen Volcanic National Park is maybe the most unique of the Californian national parks. There’s a lot of geothermal activity in this park, like mud pools and geysers. It also has some nice forest hikes. The only reason this isn’t higher is because it’s hard to get to. The closest real hotel is in Redding, which is an hour away and can get extremely hot in the summer.

3. Death Valley National Park

Death Valley is a beautiful national park. It has some of if not the best hiking trails out of any of the parks. There’s a lot of trails with climbing too if you enjoy that. This park is also huge, almost the size of Puerto Rico, so I can really only talk about what’s around The Oasis resort properties. Speaking of which, they’re pretty nice and close to a lot of the more popular areas, including Badwater Basin and Artists Pallet

2. Redwood National Park

Redwood National Park is essentially a better Sequoia National Park. It’s much more coastal and has some of the best biking areas I’ve ever experienced. It also has some amazing scenery and some pretty great hiking trails. Redwood isn’t even that isolated compared to the other parks, and is a great stop if you’re doing an RV trip up the west coast.

1. Yosemite National Park

This shouldn’t be surprising if you’ve ever been to Yosemite, there’s a good reason it’s ranked as the best national park on many online rankings. It has by far the best scenery of any of the national parks and also some of the most enjoyable trails. Yosemite is also huge and has much more to offer outside of the main Yosemite Valley, which gives you so many things to do on its own. The campgrounds are also excellent, with a good hotel if that’s not your thing. Overall, it’s definitely worth the visit.

So there you have it, a ranking of (almost) every Californian national park. Have you been to any of these parks? Would you agree? What would you change?

Books about California’s National parks are available to check out from the Mission Viejo Library.

Book Review: Immune: A Journey into the Mysterious System That Keeps You Alive by Philipp Dettmer

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From the get-go, this book is a must-read for anybody who is interested in the field of biology, or anybody who wants to get to know how the system that keeps them alive works.

This work is divided into several sections, each explaining a specific part or aspect of the immune system. Dettmer first introduces the immune system and how it evolved from around 541 million years ago, when multicellular animal life suddenly exploded, causing bacteria and other microorganisms to become an existential threat, as they could use these ecosystems of organisms as free energy at the detriment of the former. As a result, some organisms such as sponges evolved what would be known as “humoral immunity”, or proteins that would float around and kill microorganisms that were not supposed to be in an animal’s body. This system ended up being so successful that evolution did not phase it out, and rather made it a crucial aspect of an organism’s immune defense.

The book then goes on to explain more aspects of the immune systems, such as different parts of it including the different cells that make it up, including macrophages and neutrophils, which are integral to the functioning of the immune system. After going over these two crucial parts of the immune system, Dettmer then goes on to talk about the process of inflammation and its causes in relation to the immune system.

Although it would be impossible for me to include every single one of this book’s many complex topics in this review, I think that this book was great, and made topics that would otherwise be complicated and tedious to read seem very interesting. The author of this book also has a very well-known science Youtube channel, Kurzgesagt, which I highly recommend checking out.

Immune: A Journey into the Mysterious System That Keeps You Alive by Philipp Dettmer is available to check out from the Mission Viejo Library.

Unwind by Neal Shusterman

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Near the end of the school year, my English class read a book called Unwind. Unwind is a well-known dystopian novel among middle schoolers such as myself. Unwind takes place in the United States in the future. In this world, there are many twisted laws. One of these laws includes parents being able to send their kids off to get unwound. This means that the kid will be sent off to get used for their body parts, which basically kills them. This law sets up the entire plot for the book and makes the book a page-turner and an exciting and easy read.

   At the beginning of the book, we get introduced to three kids named Connor, Risa, and Lev who have all been sent to be unwound. These three meet by escaping from Juvey cops while being transported to be unwound. From here they travel to a school where Lev turns in Conner and Risa and simultaneously causes a huge scene where Connor and Risa are able to run away and part ways with Lev. As the book continues we follow the journey of Connor and Risa until they find their way to a sanctuary for unwinds like themselves. We also follow Lev’s complicated journey who also ends up finding himself at the sanctuary with the other two. As the story continues Lev runs away from Connor and Risa, separating the trio again. Soon after, their lives interlink again, which leaves them with some events that help contribute to stopping unwinding.

Unwind is easily one of the best books I’ve ever read. The easy-to-like characters and the suspenseful and breathtaking moments in the book were my favorite parts. Almost every character in the story is very likable and respectable in their own unique way. Some characters are more entertaining than others such as one of the main characters, Connor who is a hothead, which causes many action-packed and engaging events. Some moments that stood out for me include when Conner, Risa, and Lev team up after escaping and when Lev betrays the other two. If you are in middle and even high school and haven’t read this book yet, I highly recommend it to you. If you have read the novel I’m sure reading this again will do nothing but good. This book contains many topics such as betrayal and heroic moments that will intrigue kids in middle and high school.

Overall, Unwind is one of the greatest books I’ve ever read. I loved all of it, but if I had to choose which parts of the book were the best I’d pick the descriptive action moments and the likable and fun characters. As you continue to read you’ll be able to imagine the scenes in the story making the book a page-turner. Once you finish the book you’ll be begging for more. I highly recommend this book to anyone even if you’ve read it before.

-Matthew R.

Unwind by Neal Shusterman is available to check out from the Mission Viejo Library. It is also available to download for free from Libby.

Tribute to Altria, Goddess of the Great Sea

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My name is Zemis. I am the Chieftess of the Tribe of Sea. We worship the gods and goddesses of the Great Sea. Those gods and goddesses are Lord Nautilus, god of Sea creatures, Lady Altria goddess of the Great Sea, Lady Tamor goddess of Sunken Ships, Lady Lirel goddess of Water, Lady Esther, goddess of the said to be Mythical sea creatures called the Umbrae, and Lord Rlira, husband of Lady Altria and god of the Great Sea. All said to live near Blue Bay, where the Tribe of Sea resides. Lately the goddess of the sea, Altria, has been restless. We hope that if we give her a tribute, then she will become calm. If that does not work, we will give her a handcrafted trident, embedded with gems. It’s good to have a back-up plan right?

~*~

Our tribute is our finest fruits, a chest full of jewels and silk, enchanted armor and weapons, as well as a volunteer, Iris, to protect Altria when she herself cannot. If something goes wrong, hopefully the trident will tide Altria over. The trident has been in my family for centuries. Adorned in diamonds, emeralds, and amethyst. My messenger, Lilly, sent this letter to Lady Altria and Lord Shyros.  

Lady Altria and Lord Shyros,

I, Zemis, Chieftess of the Tribe of the Great Sea, request your presence in Blue Bay for a Tribute Ceremony. 

Jewels, silk, our finest fruits, and a guard, Iris, volunteered to be given as well.  I hope you will come.

Timok,

Zemis

Hopefully they will come. We need to be able to receive and send out ships. Tsunamis are very dangerous. After the letter is sent, I wait patiently for Lady Altria and Lord Shyros to arrive. If they even come. Suddenly, a loud ringing sounds throughout the Capitol of the Great Sea. The bell for when an imperial being arrives. Imperial beings are gods and goddesses. 

“MS. ZAMOE!” Yelled a new trainee as Guard of the Bell. Whose name I think is Tarlock.

 “Dear, it’s Zemis,” I replied. Tarlock blushes profusely. “Sorry miss,” He says apologetically. 

“It’s quite alright,” I reassure him with a warm smile, “No harm done.”

 He nods in thanks. “I came to inform you that Lady Altria and Lord Shyros have arrived,” He says. 

I smile again. “Thank you for informing me,” I tell him. 

 I then run up to my room to change. I change into a white dress that goes up to my knees with flared out sleeves. Then slip on some black boots with heels and I leave down to the harbor. Everything is set up perfectly thanks to my sister, Evumeimei, but everyone calls her Mei or MeiMei. I bow down low to Altria and Shyros.

 “What is this? We were promised something grand,” Altria spoke. Was what was in front of her not grand? 

~*~

I sighed. I had hoped it wouldn’t come to this. 

“In the letter I informed you of jewels, silk, and fruits, your imperial beings,” I tell them.

 “No, this is not acceptable,” Shyros grits out, as if our very presence ails him.

 “If this is not acceptable to you, I have another offering,” I inform.

“Oh?” Altria asks, intrigued. 

I nod. Then gesture to MeiMei to bring the trident. Once she hands it to me, I kneel and present it.

“The Trident of Prosperity, passed down in my family for eons. I offer it to you, Lady Altria and Lord Shyros,” I solemnly say. 

Altria raises an eyebrow. “The Trident is powerful, the aura of magic is strong. Thank you, Zemis. We will treasure this tribute and the Great Sea will return to calm,” She says.

I bow. “Thank you, Lady Altria, Lord Shyros,” I say. 

I had hoped silks, jewels, and fruits would be enough to satisfy them but the Trident did. Like I said, it’s always good to have a backup plan. 

Response to Current Events: The 2024 Election

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If you’ve been keeping up with the news, I’m sure you have noticed that Colorado has banned former President Trump from being on the ballot. Despite your political stance, one must question if this is Constitutional. Is this action silencing the voices of voters from Colorado? If so, would that be against the First Amendment, which writes, “Congress shall make no law […] prohibiting the freedom of speech […]” (US Constitution). Are citizens forced to vote a certain way by removing a president from the ballot? Is the election being rigged by not having a fair amount of voting in each state?

Colorado stands on the 14th Amendment and argues that this allows them to disregard Trump on the ballot. The 14th Amendment Section 3 reads:

“No person shall be a […] elector of President and Vice-President, […] having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, […] or as a member of any State legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may, by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability” (US Constitution).

From my understanding, Colorado is using this Amendment to claim that President Trump engaged in insurrection in the 2020 Election and on Jan. 6, 2021, a protest at the U.S. Capitol. One must question whether the 2020 election was a hoax; if Trump was doing shifty business, wouldn’t that mean he would have won rather than Biden? Despite claims that Trump cheated in the election, President Biden won in a landslide with 306 Electoral College votes, while Trump had 232. 

Another topic that has been vigorously discussed is the storming of the Capitol on Jan. 6. Many have argued that Trump was behind these ‘attacks,’ which may be true (who knows). However, political commentator Tucker Carlson brought suspicious footage of police officers escorting rioters through the building to light. Democrats were seen to manipulate the information about the death of police officer Brian Sicknick. Video Linked Here. With this knowledge in mind, can President Trump be prosecuted for these ‘rebellions,’ or is he innocent? If he is clear, it would not be Constitutional for any state to prohibit his ballot.

Although you may see this situation in a completely different way, you must look out for the future of our country. Democracy is being lost with the power of the states increasing while our voices are being quieted. We, the country’s future, must protect democracy, free speech, and the Constitution.

Books about presidential elections are available to check out from the Mission Viejo Library. They are also available to download for free from Libby.

A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens

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Let’s go back. This book took me a few months to read for my English class. School is out, yet I haven’t done anything for this novel. A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens was not the easiest book I’ve ever read. I won’t lie, online synopses really helped me out in the understanding portion as I read through it. While it wasn’t an easy book to read, it was by no means bad. 

A Tale of Two Cities is a reflection Charles Dickens writes about on the French Revolution as a warning to those in his period. Almost written in a way to stop history from completely repeating itself. It focuses on the Manette family and their story through trauma and hardships, new found romances and family drama. We meet plenty of characters along the way; those directly involved in the French Revolution and people who are victims to the violence. Dickens sets the stage a few years before the revolution, establishing various relationships and connections that affect all the cast in one way or another. The result of violence and loss, made to make the readers uncomfortable, are beautifully crafted to warn and caution society. 

Dickens writes in a way that elongates the ideas he is trying to express as he sprinkles in colorful vocabulary to make it even more confusing for the everyday reader. However, once you figure out what he is talking about and the main point of what is happening, the story becomes much more enjoyable. The whole plot of the novel is like one big mystery. We all know it leads up to the Revolution, but how could a family and group of friends from London get involved with something happening in France? How are these characters important to the story? I really loved how all my questions were answered by the end of the novel, many of which answered throughout the chapters. And thinking back, I find it even more interesting and intriguing how Dickens had written this novel; releasing one chapter at a time like some TV show with weekly episodes. Dickens released its chapters serially, once a week, to keep readers on the hook, ready and waiting for the next “episode” to find out what happens to their beloved characters. 

All the characters Dickens carefully crafted managed to create an impact on me. Every single one had an important role to play, some more than others, yet they all managed to build from each other and grow into even more impressive people that audiences can feel for and connect to. A fan favorite (for me and for many) was Sydney Carton. He started off as someone your parents would tell you to stay away from, the neighborhood drunk and overall not the best person. What’s worse, is that he knew that. Such an emotionally depressing character was not what I expected and I didn’t know what to expect from him. So many I knew loved this character, including my English teacher. But in the beginning, I had nothing to love about him. But Dickens was fantastic in character development. All characters had their own shining moments, but Sydney just happens to have one of the largest and most dynamic developments in the story. By the end of the book, I discovered a grip he had on my heart as I ended my read with him. His story left me shocked and gaping as I was left to wonder about the rest of the cast. 

Dickens may not be the easiest author to read from. I must say his diction and syntax are not for the weak. However, he writes a very compelling narrative and builds such meaningful characters. I would recommend this novel to others, with a little hesitance. This wasn’t for everybody. I happened to enjoy it, although I struggled a bit; but others may be wanting an easier, less overwhelming read. But if you don’t mind the challenge, I think that this would be a great historical fiction novel to read. 

-Nicole R.

A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens is available for checkout from the Mission Viejo Library. It can also be downloaded for free from Libby. 

Ramona and Her Father by Beverly Cleary

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Ramona and Her Father is a Newbery Honor-award winning book by Beverly Cleary. The story is about a seven-year-old girl named Ramona Quimby. Ramona loves spending time with her father. He buys her gifts and enjoys taking his family out to eat on every payday. However, everything changes when Ramona’s father loses his job. Ramona needs to cope with her family’s financial struggles and her father’s emotional turmoil. Throughout the book, Ramona tries to understand the complexities of adult problems while dealing with her own personal challenges.

This is a short book, but I enjoyed it very much. The characters, and the challenges they go though, are surprisingly realistic. Ramona is particularly likable in this book, as she is in many other Beverly Cleary books. This story is quite enjoyable and I think it could even be considered inspiring. It warns of the dangers of addiction but also teaches how to respond to difficult situations. I appreciate Ramona’s childlike perspective on financial hardship and emotional struggles, and her sincere efforts to make things better for her family.

I enjoyed this book so much that I read it in almost one sitting. I was captivated by the way this book addressed real-life problems from the perspective of an innocent child. Ramona gets into trouble sometimes but she has good intentions. Many things happen in the story that are quite amusing and entertaining, which is typical of Beverly Cleary’s books. This is a charming book and I would definitely recommend it to readers of all ages.

Ramona and Her Father by Beverly Cleary is available to check out from the Mission Viejo Library. It is also available to download for free from Libby.

An Abundance of Katherines – and how it’s so much more than just a road trip

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When two genius best friends embark on a road trip, they don’t know they’re choosing a journey that will change, not just the way they think, and the people they are. 

Funny, light-hearted, and ultimately thoughtful, John Green’s 2006 novel, An Abundance of Katherines, follows the story of child prodigy Colin Singleton as he finds himself in the tiny town of Gutshot, Tennessee. Surrounded by strangers (and his best friend Hassan), he discovers a summer job, new friends, and a different way of seeing himself. With his newfound friends, he realizes life doesn’t need to be successful to be satisfying. It’s a light-hearted story that’s fun, silly, and a little romantic. (Side note: Am I the only one that loves the math-y graphs in this story?)

And the questions Colin Singleton grappled with in Gutshot are questions we’ve all struggled with ourselves; Have we wasted our potential? Why does no one like us? Why are we unsuccessful? And where does the future lie? 

We’ve all felt the need – no, the urge – to do something big. We’ve all wanted to be successful, to leave our mark on history. Sometimes, it’s something we owe to the expectations of others, but as often as not, it’s our own desire to leave our mark on history, to live up to the markers we set for ourselves.

In our world today – a world that is more connected than ever – it can be easy to feel overwhelmed by our “inadequacy”. The accomplishments of millions of other strangers are easily accessible at our fingertips; and that can be crushing to our self-confidence and image.

At a time like now, it’s especially important to recognize that our lives should not be defined by measures of conventional “success”. We are not the college we attend (or don’t attend), the house we buy, or the salary we earn. We are real, living people; and people need to take breaks, enjoy ourselves, and ease up a bit sometimes. In the rat race towards some empty title – in Singleton’s case, to fulfill his intellectual potential, and to matter – we forget our original purpose, and waste our lives chasing an empty title because we’ve forgotten what else we can do.

The book isn’t without flaws; the plot is a little predictable, Lindsay’s boyfriend is a little too cliche, and the wild hog is a bit too much of a coincidence. But that’s ok, because it’s still a fun read and the quick, endearing plot will keep you flipping to the next page.

In the words of Lindsay Lee Wells, one of Singleton’s new friends, “It’s so easy to get stuck. You just get caught in being something, being special or cool or whatever, to the point where you don’t even know why you need it; you just think you do.”

Maybe that’s a wake-up call we all need. Not just Colin Singleton, one-of-a-kind child prodigy, but all the people who are stuck to a goal we might need to refresh.

Ultimately, the story ends on a happy note (no spoilers!!!), and his story of self-discovery is one we can all share. Maybe we can all embark on this journey, one that’s so much more than just a road trip.

An Abundance of Katherines by John Green is available to check out from the Mission Viejo Library. It is also available to download for free from Libby.

Ideas for Summer

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Hello everyone!

We are coming into the months of June, July and August and school is out! With all this new free time in our hands, here are some ideas of what to do for the summer:

  1. Beach trip – Enjoy a day at the beach, soaking up the sun and enjoying the waves. There’s nothing that says summer more than the beach! 
  2. Camping – Sometimes its nice to get away from our homes and go camping to enjoy nature. Even if you can’t go camping we can still connect with the outdoors by camping (you may want to do it in the morning before it gets hot)
  3. Movie Nights – One of the most fun things to do in the summer afternoons is an outside movie night. Most cities, like Mission Viejo, offer fun families movies in the parks to everyone. It’s especially fun to hang out outside with your friends at a movie.
  4. Farmer’s Markets – There are always so many farmers markets happening around Mission Viejo! It’s always so fun to enjoy the atmosphere of the bustling markets and enjoy all the tastes, flavors, and goods of the market. You don’t even need to buy anything to have a blast!
  5. Learn Something New – Even though its summertime and we should be relaxing in our break away from school, its not a bad time to learn something new! Whenever you have some free time on your hands and are feeling bored, its always ok to try and learn more about what you are curious about, like a skill or language!

I hope everyone has an amazing summer and may be able to use these ideas to have a fun summer!