How to Make Hakka Style Stir Fry

Image from https://www.seriouseats.com/hakka-style-stir-fry-with-pork-belly-and-squid-recipe

Also called “Hakka Stirfry,” Hakka Style Stir Fry is a popular dish in Taiwan. Originating from the Hakka people, a subgroup of the Han Chinese from Central China, this dish is salty, fragrant, and greasy, blending delicious umami flavors. Today, around 15-20% of the Taiwanese population has some kind of Hakka blood. This recipe makes 6 servings.

Ingredients:

8 ounces of dried cuttlefish
8 ounces pork belly
8 ounces of Taiwanese celery (1.5 inch long strips)
8 ounces of green onion (white parts, 1.5 inch strips)
4 pieces of marinated pressed bean curd (1.5 inch strips)
1 red chili pepper (de-seeded, thin strips)
2 cups of warm water
3 cups of cold water
1 tablespoon of cooking oil
Seasoning:
2 tablespoons of soy sauce
5 tablespoons of rice wine
½ teaspoon of white pepper
½ teaspoon of salt
soy sauce rice wine white pepper salt

Preparation:

  1. Soak cuttlefish in 2 cups of warm water for 1 hour, remove the outer skin, clean and cut into long strips (1½ inch x ½ inch). Set aside.
  2. Boil cold water in pot on medium heat, add pork in boiling water for 2 minutes before turning off the heat. When the liquid is cool, remove pork and rub with 1 teaspoon of salt, let it marinate for 30 min. Remove pork skin and discard, cut remainder of pork belly into the same size strips as cuttlefish.
  3. In a heated frying pan or wok, add fattier pork strips first, brown until fat is drained, add the rest of the pork strips, stir until all meat is browned, remove meat from pan and set aside.
  4. Stir fry bean curd in the same pan until slightly brown, remove bean curd and set aside.
  5. Add cuttlefish in the pan, stir fry on medium low heat for a few minutes, drizzle 3 tablespoons of wine slowly around the edge of the pan, and continue stirring until fragrant.
  6. In a clean hot pan, add 1 teaspoon of oil, add cuttlefish, and stir on high heat, add soy sauce, turn heat to medium, add green onions, stir for a few seconds, add celery, chili pepper, pressed bean curd and pork, mix thoroughly. Add ½ teaspoon salt and 2 tablespoons of wine, stir until wine is absorbed. Sprinkle with white pepper.

Preparing this dish shouldn’t take more than an hour, and is suitable for everyday meals, or in larger portions, even for special occasions.

Mazu – Sea Goddess and Queen of Heaven

Mazu is a respected female deity in Taiwan. She is known for offering help to endangered seafarers using supernatural aid. She is also known as the Empress of Heaven, the sea goddess, and other names. Mazu is said to have been a young woman with magical powers, who was given life after death after a tragedy. The legend originated in China during the 10th century (900s), then traveled down the coast and across the strait to Taiwan. Word spread, temples sprung up, and Mazu became a very powerful figure on the island.

Mazu, or Matsu, is the deified form of Lin Moniang, a shamaness from Meizhou Island. She was said to have been born to Lin Yuan, a local fisherman. Her birth happened under Liu Congxiao’s reign, a Quanzhonese warlord in the Min Kingdom, on the 23rd day of the third month of the lunar calendar, in the year 960. This was the first year of the Song dynasty. Despite being awfully quiet, she was blessed with many abilities even as a normal child, such as being able to predict the weather and experiencing divine visions. Mazu is a goddess as the result of a miracle that occurred while she was a teenager.

One day, her father and four brothers were out on a fishing trip off of Meizhou Island, when suddenly dark clouds began to fill the sky. A hurricane that they could not conquer had fallen upon them, blocking out the sun and rocking their boat with huge waves until it capsized. At the same time, Lin Moniang (mortal Mazu) was weaving at her loom, when she suddenly fell into a trance and turned into her pure spirit form. She transported herself to her father and brother’s boat and managed to save her brothers from the storm. Unfortunately, her mother saw her in her trance and woke her up, preventing her from rescuing her father, who was still in the ocean. Out of depression, Lin Moniang climbed up to a cliff and jumped into the sea, but right before she hit the water she transformed into a beam of celestial light and ascended to Heaven. In Heaven, she was rebirthed as the goddess we now know as Mazu. As the light disappeared, a rainbow appeared in the sky, signaling the end of the storm.

Sanchong Yi Tian Temple in New Tapei, Taiwan, with Mazu as the principal deity

She is guarded by two demons, Qianliyan (“Eyes That Can See One Thousand Miles”) and Shunfenger (“Ears That Can Hear the Wind”). Before they became her guards, they were both in love with her, and she made a deal with them that if they could defeat her in battle, they could marry her. She easily beat both of them though with the help of a magic scarf that blinded them, and they vowed to serve as her guards forever.