Author Archives: Aleena C.

The Great Gatsby Book Review

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So, The Great Gatsby has been sitting in second place on the Top 100 Classic Literature List that all Americans should read, and honestly, there’s a good reason for that. Like Hemingway and other writers of the time, Fitzgerald set his novel in the 1920s—the Jazz Age—where life was all about wild parties, fast money, and a whole lot of disillusionment (also corruption). Basically, it’s The Sun Also Rises but with fancy mansions, bootleg liquor, and a little less bullfighting.

At the center of it all is Jay Gatsby, a self-made millionaire who throws insane parties every weekend, but really, he’s just trying to impress one person: Daisy Buchanan, the love of his life who didn’t wait for him after he came back from the war. The catch? Daisy is already married to Tom Buchanan, an old-money, arrogant guy who has his own side affairs (with Myrtle) and zero remorse. Gatsby, being the hopeless romantic (or maybe just delusional), believes that if he can show Daisy how rich and successful he’s become, she’ll drop everything and run back to him. Spoiler alert: it doesn’t work and he gets killed for his endeavors.

Our narrator, Nick Carraway, moves next door to Gatsby’s mansion and ends up getting sucked into this mess. He watches as Gatsby puts everything on the line for a dream that’s just not realistic, while Tom and Daisy, the ultimate privileged duo, wreck people’s lives and walk away without a scratch. It’s frustrating, but that’s the point.

Gatsby does everything “right” (or at least he thinks he does), but in the end, corrupt money and status can’t fix what’s broken. New money just can’t beat old money I guess. And let’s be real, people are still out here thinking that wealth equals happiness. Fitzgerald was ahead of his time.

Also, can we talk about the writing? Fitzgerald’s style is pure poetry. The green light at the end of Daisy’s dock? A symbol of Gatsby’s unreachable dream. The valley of ashes? A wasteland where all the people society chews up and spits out end up. The whole book feels like a beautiful tragedy wrapped in some of the best prose ever written.

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is available to check out from the Mission Viejo Library. It is also available to download for free from Libby.

Fast Food Nation Book Review

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“Twenty years ago, teenage boys in the United States drank twice as much milk as soda; now they drink twice as much soda as milk.” ~ Eric Schlosser

So, let’s talk about Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser. This book rips off the veneer and presents some harsh realities for anyone who has ever wondered what actually goes on behind the neon-lit drive-thrus and golden arches. The system that supports the fast food industry, from factory farms and worker exploitation to the hazardous meatpacking industry and the horrifying realities of food production, is more than just greasy food.

Schlosser delves deeply into how fast food spread around the world, influencing not only what we eat but also how we work, how we farm, and even how we view convenience. Indeed, there are some really unsettling parts of it. He reveals how fast food companies use marketing to target children, the hazardous working conditions in slaughterhouses, and how the industry’s drive for efficiency frequently comes at the expense of public health. Warning: You may want to reconsider your next burger.

What I appreciate about this book is that it’s not just a hit piece on McDonald’s (though they do take some heat). Schlosser connects the dots between corporate greed, government policy, and the way our food system has evolved into something pretty unrecognizable from the farms of the past. It’s like The Jungle but for modern times.

Is it enjoyable to read? Not precisely. However, it’s captivating. Schlosser blends factual information with true stories to give everything a personal touch, writing like a journalist who has done their research. This book is worth reading if you’re interested in environmental and public health issues or simply want to understand what’s actually in your food. But fair warning: It might not be a good idea to pick it up just before lunch.

Would I recommend it? Yeah, but with a warning: once you know this stuff, you can’t un-know it.

Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser is available for checkout from the Mission Viejo Library. It can also be downloaded from Libby.

AP Environmental Science Class Review

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Let’s talk about AP Environmental Science (APES). The good news for anyone considering this course is that it’s among the most applicable APs in the real world. You’re learning about topics that genuinely affect your life, such as pollution, ecosystems, climate change, and how humans are destroying the planet (but also how we could fix it), rather than just memorizing facts for an exam.

The course itself combines problem-solving, policy, and science. Everything from biodiversity loss and energy use to food production and water resources will be covered. There are many debates concerning what is and is not sustainable, along with a small amount of biology and chemistry. It is definitely the easiest AP science course out there, though. You don’t really need much prior knowledge, and a lot of the course material that you do learn is totally applicable in real life, and most of the vocabulary words you learn you have heard of before in one instance or another.

Also, all the labs that we do are really fun! Think water testing, soil experiments, and possibly even some field trips if your teacher is cool. This class has some awesome labs and projects if you enjoy experiential learning. There’s this one lab that we did for the mining unit in APES. We kind of simulated that, but with cookies. We mined the chocolate chips out of the cookies and had to deal with the “environmental destruction” left behind—aka, the cookie crumbs everywhere. It sounds funny, but it actually did a great job of showing how mining works, from extraction to land reclamation. And yeah, just like real mining, the more you take, the harder it gets to put everything back together. Spoiler: The cookie never looks the same again.

Is it challenging? To be honest, it depends. The science won’t seem too overwhelming if you’ve taken AP Bio or AP Chem, but there is a lot of memorization required (carbon cycles, laws, various forms of energy, etc.). The AP exam’s free-response questions (FRQs) can be challenging because they require you to provide a clear explanation of a concept, but they are completely doable with practice!

But I wouldn’t worry about passing the exam, though. If you really take your time and think through each step and if you care deeply about the subject and want to learn more, I think you’ll be just fine!

The Sun Also Rises Book Review

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The Sun Also Rises is one of Hemingway’s most important contributions of describing life after World War I of the Lost Generation. This was a required book that is read by Juniors at our high school. It discusses themes revolving around the aimlessness of the lost generation, male insecurity, and the destructiveness of sexual tension.

The story follows a couple of main characters, including Jake Barnes, the novel’s protagonist, and Lady Brett Ashley, the woman he loves but can’t be with. Jake, an American journalist living in Paris (also called an expatriate), is left impotent due to a war injury, which adds a layer of emotional frustration to his relationship with Brett. Brett, on the other hand, is beautiful, charismatic, and desired by nearly every man in their social circle—but she’s also emotionally unavailable and constantly searching for something more. She is seen constantly with different men at every single page turn of the book. It is almost as if she is looking for something that she can’t find herself.

The book captures the essence of the “Lost Generation”— which was a term Hemingway popularized to describe the disillusioned and aimless young people who came of age during and after World War I. Jake and his friends: Robert Cohn, Bill Gorton, and Mike Campbell, wander through Paris and Spain, drinking, fighting, and engaging in meaningless affairs, all in an attempt to fill the void left by the war.

One of the most significant parts of the novel takes place in Pamplona, Spain, where the group travels to watch the running of the bulls and the bullfights. One of the characters that you meet here is Pedro Romero, a young, talented bullfighter, who serves as a really big contrast to the insecure and broken men around him—especially Jake and Cohn. Romero is the best bullfighter and youngest in Spain and he seems to have his life all figured out, which Jake admires very much. At the end of the book, we see that Brett eventually goes on to date Romero, only to get dumped and run back to her “husband.”

One of the main themes of The Sun Also Rises is escapism, but it doesn’t provide any real solutions. The characters drink excessively, engage in toxic relationships, and avoid their problems, but in the end, nothing really changes. The novel leaves us with the famous last line between Jake and Brett: “Isn’t it pretty to think so?” which continues to show the aimlessness and the unhappiness of the Lost Generation.

The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway is available to checkout from the Mission Viejo Library. It is also available to download for free from Libby.

The Scarlett Letter: Book Review

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Recently, I just read The Scarlet Letter in AP Lang, and I think the book was a great work of fiction although it was quite tiring to read.

Basically, the book follows the story of a woman named Hester Prynne and her child Pearl. The setting is Boston, Massachusetts, and the society they live in is strictly Puritan. This Puritan society is the main theme of the book because it revolves around how strict and unforgiving they are towards “victims”.

The beginning of the book starts with Hester being shamed for her sin on a platform with her baby called Pearl as she conceived the child with another man. No one knows the real father of the child (as she keeps it a secret), and her actual husband has been away for business for a long period. Originally, they were thinking of whether to kill her or ban her from the colony for this disgrace, but instead, they decided to force her to put a letter A on her chest for the rest of her life. The “A” on her chest stands for adultery, which is the central theme of the book.

The story continues and Hester sees her actual husband on the platform where she is standing with her baby. Then, the story turns into one of mystery as the husband tries to find out who the father of Hester’s child is.

The book is very dense and is great for learning syntax. For me, it was difficult to get through, but the ending was pretty shocking. There were many revolving themes of the sense of sin, conformity to religion, public/individual guilt, and redemption. If you read closely, you will see many allusions to the bible.

Overall, The Scarlet Letter is still relevant today given our present issues surrounding identity, guilt, and resilience. It is a great book to read for anyone interested in exploring how the impact of societal judgment and societal expectations.

The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is available to check out from the Mission Viejo Library. It is also available to download for free from Libby.

Spark of the Everflame Series: Book Reviews (NO SPOILERS)!

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To start off, this book is a romantasy, which is short for romantic fantasy. And I really think this is one of the best fantasy books out there for a couple reasons (I’m going to try and not spoil anything)…

  1. First of all the cover though!!! I’m in love!! If you do start binge reading the whole series (like I did), you’ll realize the progression of the girl on the front cover change overtime to what she symbolizes in each book.
  2. Honestly, I loved all parts of this book. For those of you who are dragon girlies, I think you’ll love it too (Yes, there are gryverns involved!!!). It’s a slow burn and currently there are three books out, but the fourth book is coming out this year! It gives a Throne of Glass, but also kind of Hunger Games kind of vibe (trials and politics are more book two though).
  3. So for the gist of the setting: It is a mortal world colonized by the gods. The cruel offspring of the gods called the Descended rules over the mortals. Diem Bellator, our main FMC lives in the slums of the human villages as a healer.
  4. I won’t spoil anything, but a quick summary of the story is that pretty much a mortal rebellion is brewing and although the mortals are still undermined, they are gaining the attraction of the Descended. But I promise there are a lot of plot twists and way more found family kind of energy/trope, which I love sooo much!
  5. Even though our main female character (Diem) is the center of attention, the side character development is amazing! They didn’t develop too many side characters, a good six to seven, but they were developed really well and you were able to connect with each one! The author also really tried to incorporate diversity into the characters as well which I really loved. There are some brooding characters here and there (our MMC especially), but there were ones that were quirky and funny too that really hit the mark! Some people don’t like Diem because they think she’s too stubborn, but that is my favorite trait about her! Yes, there are some parts where the reader obviously knows what’s going on, but she just refuses to accept it. But don’t worry, she’ll figure it out, I promise!
  6. Also, I really think this is my favorite MMC of all time! In some of the romantasy books I read, the MMC was too over-protective, but in this book, he really gave her space and gave her time to figure out what she wanted to do with what was put on her at the moment. It is also a slow-burn romance and also a sort of enemies to lovers, but the hate was mostly one sided (mostly from Diem haha).
  7. In my honest opinion, the third book is the best one because it really goes into all of the trials they have to go through (the romance also starts to develop more heavily here). Book 1 was mostly world-building and book 2 was mostly court politics.

Lastly, I just wanted to end with a quick quote from one reader who read this!

Happy reading everyone!!

Tips for Incoming Sophomores!

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Hey everyone!

The new school year is coming up in a couple of weeks and if you are an incoming sophomore as I was last year, I have some quick tips for you to make sure you get a good start!

  1. This year I would focus on taking more of the harder classes, and making sure you get a good grade in that class. Whether it’s a humanities, math, or a science course, you need those courses as a sort of pre-req into the classes for junior year. For example, at our high school, people who take AP European history sophomore year is oftentimes more prepared for APUSH junior year because you have the foundation of not only history knowledge, but also how to outline (* which is super important btw!!!).
  2. Also, this is the time of year for you to start getting to know which sort of courses you like? Are you into more of the science classes, math, maybe English? Or perhaps it’s an elective course, like AP Seminar/AP Research/AP Comp Sci, etc. Colleges like to know what you are interested in, so it’s time to dive deep and find which courses suit or interest you!
  3. The SAT requirement is starting back up at a lot of the UC schools and Ivy league schools as well! This means you should start prepping for the SAT early on, preferably starting in sophomore year summer! The information presented in the SAT may look easy at first glance, but they test you on a wide range of knowledge, so be prepared!
  4. It is also time to get the extracurriculars in order as well! If you want to suceed and make your own path through high school, it’s crucial to start building a strong extracurricular profile. Whether you’re passionate about a sport, a club, volunteering, or perhaps something more unique like starting your own initiative, now is the time to dive in. Colleges appreciate commitment, so sticking with an activity and taking on leadership roles can really make your application stand out.
  5. Lastly, don’t forget to also have those moments to destress. High school is tough, but it’s important to find a balance. Make sure you’re getting enough sleep, eating well, and setting aside time to relax and enjoy your high school experience. Especially sleep!!! I know we all pull all-nighters from time to time, but sleep is important for you to function!

Good luck sophomores! Junior year awaits you 🙂

Heat Warnings!

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Now that it’s summer, we have to be more observant of the temperature outside as well as the heat warnings that the government sends out. It can be hazardous for everyone, especially for student-athletes who are participating in summer sports.

There are two types of heat strokes. One is exertional heat stroke and the other is classical heat stroke. Exertional heat stroke is one of the top 3 killers of athletes and soldiers in the U.S.

An exertional heat stroke is a sunstroke that is caused by intense exercise in the heat. In contrast, classical heat stroke is caused by prolonged exposure to hot weather and is most common in more vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, infants, and individuals with chronic illnesses.

The reason why extreme heat is so dangerous to your body is because it denatures your cells, causing them to leak their contents out into your blood. When the contents leak, it may cause liver/kidney damage and even failure of vital organs.

Some ways to identify exertional heat stroke are increased heart rate, confusion/disorientation, low blood pressure, and if your core body temperature measures above 40 degrees Celsius. Here is a little infographic below for more information:

The best method for cooling someone is to first remove any athletic or protective gear from the victim if any. Then, place them in an ice water tub while stirring the water and monitoring vitals continuously.

Besides cold water immersion, another way to cool an individual with exertional heat stroke is by dousing them in ice water and applying wet towels over their entire body, aiming to cool as much surface area as possible.

Stay safe and cool out there everyone!

AP Seminar: Recommended Class For Juniors!

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Taking AP Seminar this year has helped me learn and investigate more deeply into a specific topic that I enjoyed. This class is unique from other classes I have taken because it allows you to collaborate with other people to research a topic that interests the whole group.

This class has also helped me develop skills for independent research such as developing the skills to create a research question and being able to narrow down the question into something that is more researchable.

Not only does this apply to real-world applications such as what is happening around the world currently, it also teaches you truly how to research, which oftentimes requires collaboration.

For those of you who get nervous while presenting, this class is for you too! Because this class is a research class, you first do the research, and then you present your topic.

The first 4 months of the class are focused on writing your Individual Research Report (IRR) and a Team Multimedia Presentation (TMP). In these months, your group gets to choose a topic, spend time drafting an arguable research question, and then put that research into a slideshow. The IRR is written simultaneously while you are researching in which you put the different perspectives you researched into conversation with one another.

The second part of the seminar course is where you receive a packet of around 5 stories or articles revolving around a theme. This part is the independent portion and you get to draft your research question based off of the theme. Then, you write a report of your findings and make a 6-8 minute presentation on it by yourself.

This AP course, I believe, is essential for real life as well. In college, we’ll have to be able to research topics we don’t understand, and with this ability we learn in high school, we can better thrive in college.

Powerless: Book Review

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This book was amazing, to say the least! I think it has slowly become of my favorite fantasy (going to be a series) of all time. Not only was the world-building on point, but the character development and plot twists were insane! If you loved the Red Queen series, the Throne of Glass/Court of Thorns and Roses series, or the Hunger Games, you’ll absolutely love this book.

SPOILER BELOW:

The context of the story is this: the world they live in is split into hierarchies. You have the Elites at the top, living in the palace, and they are the ones with strong powers such as the ability to shapeshift and control flames, etc. Then there are the people in the middle that have medium to lower powers such as strength that live in the surrounding cities and slums. Lastly, there are the “ordinaries” that the king has ordered to execute on sight because he believes that they are too irrelevant to live.

Our main character, Paedyn, is an “ordinary”, and she hides in plain sight as a supposed “psychic” where she reads people’s minds simply based on their facial expressions and is able to fool people with this “power” she has. She is also a master thief and steals rich people’s coins as a way of surviving in the slums.

But the gist is that one day, she was seen fighting to save someone’s life and pretty much everyone in her village voted her to be in the “games” that the Elites hold annually because they saw that she had high skills with a knife and bow/arrow. Of course, she does fall in love with one of the princes while preparing for the games at the palace. But the sarcasm that she holds and their “love-hate” story is really intriguing and oftentimes very funny!

The plot twist at the end of the book is a killer! This series is going to be a trilogy and this is the first book. The second book is coming out in July, so if you are one of those readers that like to read the books when you finish the series, I would wait a little longer. But, I cannot express how amazing the book is on all levels.

Powerless by Lauren Roberts is available to check out from the Mission Viejo Library. It is also available to download for free from Libby.