F451 Book Review

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“There must be something in books, something we can’t imagine, to make a woman stay in a burning house; there must be something there. You don’t stay for nothing” (Bradbury 139).

Fahrenheit 451 made me consider what I take for granted. Books have always been part of my world, but this story made me imagine a world where they were banned — where ideas, history — independent thought — were all erased. story—it’s a challenge. 

The book Fahrenheit 451 follows Montag, a fireman, but unlike the ones we have in our modern society, burns books and starts fires instead of putting them out. He is content with this job and claims to be happy. But is he really? He starts to ask himself this question when a new neighbor, known as Clarisse McClellan, moves in next door. Slowly, Montag starts to enjoy being in Clarisse’s presence, as she constantly thinks about life, and how the world is supposed to be. This sparks a change in Montag, but he has never taken action to it until one day, the alarm rang for a woman hoarding books. When they threaten to burn her and her books, she tells them that they will never have her books, and she lights a match, burning her house and committing suicide.

That scene haunted me. What could be so potent, so significant, that a person would rather die than live without it? Montag doesn’t know the answer, and neither did I, and that made his quest so gripping.

Bradbury’s world already sounded disturbingly familiar. The people in it are not imprisoned by ignorance; they embrace it. They immerse themselves in mind-numbing distractions, sidestep challenging conversations and recoil from anything that discomforts them. That one hit hard because it didn’t feel like any distant dystopia — it felt like a warning. His writing is dense and poetic, forcing me to slow down and really take in what he was saying. The conclusion left me conflicted.

There is hope, but at what price? The city’s gone, the world is broken, but there’s still a chance to rebuild.

Ultimately, Fahrenheit 451 is about something beyond censorship; it’s about what happens when we stop questioning, stop thinking, and stop feeling. It challenged me in an exquisitely uncomfortable way, addressing issues about the world around us. It’s not merely a story — it’s a provocation.

Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury is available to check out from the Mission Viejo Library. It is also available to download for free from Libby.

The Sun Also Rises Book Review

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The Sun Also Rises is one of Hemingway’s most important contributions of describing life after World War I of the Lost Generation. This was a required book that is read by Juniors at our high school. It discusses themes revolving around the aimlessness of the lost generation, male insecurity, and the destructiveness of sexual tension.

The story follows a couple of main characters, including Jake Barnes, the novel’s protagonist, and Lady Brett Ashley, the woman he loves but can’t be with. Jake, an American journalist living in Paris (also called an expatriate), is left impotent due to a war injury, which adds a layer of emotional frustration to his relationship with Brett. Brett, on the other hand, is beautiful, charismatic, and desired by nearly every man in their social circle—but she’s also emotionally unavailable and constantly searching for something more. She is seen constantly with different men at every single page turn of the book. It is almost as if she is looking for something that she can’t find herself.

The book captures the essence of the “Lost Generation”— which was a term Hemingway popularized to describe the disillusioned and aimless young people who came of age during and after World War I. Jake and his friends: Robert Cohn, Bill Gorton, and Mike Campbell, wander through Paris and Spain, drinking, fighting, and engaging in meaningless affairs, all in an attempt to fill the void left by the war.

One of the most significant parts of the novel takes place in Pamplona, Spain, where the group travels to watch the running of the bulls and the bullfights. One of the characters that you meet here is Pedro Romero, a young, talented bullfighter, who serves as a really big contrast to the insecure and broken men around him—especially Jake and Cohn. Romero is the best bullfighter and youngest in Spain and he seems to have his life all figured out, which Jake admires very much. At the end of the book, we see that Brett eventually goes on to date Romero, only to get dumped and run back to her “husband.”

One of the main themes of The Sun Also Rises is escapism, but it doesn’t provide any real solutions. The characters drink excessively, engage in toxic relationships, and avoid their problems, but in the end, nothing really changes. The novel leaves us with the famous last line between Jake and Brett: “Isn’t it pretty to think so?” which continues to show the aimlessness and the unhappiness of the Lost Generation.

The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway is available to checkout from the Mission Viejo Library. It is also available to download for free from Libby.

National Holidays to Celebrate in March

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  1. International Women’s Day (March 8): As part of Women’s History Month, International Women’s Day celebrates women from all across the globe and the different contributions and achievements they have made throughout history. As a historical occasion, recognizing women’s contributions through the years can provide more insight and detail about the development of our world overtime.
  2. Working Moms Day (March 12) : Working Moms have a job 24/7: they go to their paid job in the morning to afternoon and then spend the rest of the day taking care of their kids and families. As part of this holiday, taking the time to honor them with even a small gift or thank you can mean everything.
  3. The First Day of Spring (March 20): Spring signals the start of new beginnings and growth. Take this spring to start over and fresh, as you step into the new season.
  4. National Puppy Day (March 23): Who wouldn’t love an adorable puppy? For those of you with your own dog, this is the perfect day to give them the time of their lives, whether that’s hanging out at the park or gifting them their new favorite toy. And for those of you who don’t, local pet shelters are always available when looking at places to volunteer or adopt!
  5. National Epilepsy Awareness Day (March 26): Epilepsy is a brain disorder which can cause seizures. While treatments are available, the condition cannot be cured, meaning that it is even more important that we take the time to remember the struggles they experience and be considerate towards them.

Book review – Lord of The Flies by William Golding

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Lord of The Flies is a psychological fiction that follows a large group of British schoolboys, ages 6-12, who end up stranded on an uninhabited island after a plane crash during a fictional worldwide war, likely referencing World War II.

The boys initially attempt to establish a sense of community. Ralph, one of the older boys, is selected as chief of the island, taking responsibility of leadership. He emphasizes the importance of being rescued. However, as time passes, darker truths of human nature get revealed in the book as the boys descend slowly into savagery.

The book has many powerful qualities, I’m excited to share the ones i found the most interesting and meaningful.

Themes and ideas

  • “Humans are Inherently evil”

The book demonstrates how almost every single kid on the island becomes out of touch with sense of civilization, and becomes savage. Without influence, the boys develop an animalistic lust to hunt and kill, which supports this message Golding is believed to have implied.

  • Fear

The boys are consumed with running thoughts that result in the increasing fear of the unknown “beast” which drives the boys to absurd violent behavior. Regardless of being unsure of what the beast is, the boys, especially the younger ones, are kept up at night.

Symbols in characters

  • Ralph

Ralph is one of the most civil boys on the island. He clings on to the hope of being rescued, while other boys cascade into violent savagery. He was a good leader, and therefore symbolizes order and structure.

  • Jack

Jack breaks away from Ralph’s civilized society and forms a violent tribe, therefore he is one of the first to depart from societal culture that everyone is used to. Jack represents savagery, and the supposed truth of human nature.

  • Piggy

Piggy is one of the smartest characters in the book. He is also one of the boys only hope of being rescued or retaining civilization. He has rational thoughts, but not many listen to him. He symbolizes civilization and struggle to maintain intellectualism in the island.

Overall, the book was a very intriguing interpretation of human nature. It has deep themes about survival and instinct. In real life, times of war or poverty can be the cause for many people to resort to similar dynamics, such as violence and power struggles. I would suggest the thought provoking novel to any people who are interested in complexity of human nature. The book is recommended for high school students.

Lord of the Flies by William Golding is available for checkout from the Mission Viejo Library. It can also be downloaded for free as an audiobook from Libby.

The Gypsy Game by Zilpha Keatley Snyder

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The Gypsy Game, by Zilpha Keatley Snyder, is a direct sequel to the author’s award-winning book, The Egypt Game. This book follows the same characters and setting as in the previous book. The story begins with April and her friend Melanie deciding to stop playing the Egypt Game. Instead, they switch over to play what they call the Gypsy Game. Their friend Toby claims to have real gypsy ancestors. His father even paints a mural of a gypsy caravan to help with the game. Toby also brings some of his grandmother’s gypsy jewelry. The children look forward to starting a new and exciting game together.

Before the game begins, Toby starts acting very strange.  It turns out that he is dealing with problems in his family. Toby goes missing, and the rest of the Gypsy Game members become fearful about what may have happened to him. The children are confronted with ethical dilemmas while trying to find their missing friend.

This book is fun and entertaining but also quite suspenseful as well. The story is full of twists and turns, which made it hard for me to put the book down once I started reading it. I kept wondering what was going to happen next. I especially enjoyed the alternating perspectives from different characters throughout the story. I was excited to read this book as soon as I finished The Egypt Game, and I am glad that I did. Even though I was surprised that the children never actually ended up playing the Gypsy Game, I thoroughly enjoyed this book and I would highly recommend it.

Little Women: Character Analysis

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Little Women, written by Louisa May Alcott, is a classic story set around the time of the Civil War. It’s mostly centered around the 4 March sisters and how they grow up. All four are inspiring young women who differed in many ways despite their shared blood, and all 4 have unique morals to teach.

Margaret March, nicknamed “Meg,” starts as a girl who cares for her younger sisters but struggles with materialism. She spends the book learning to become more generous and a woman who adheres to the idea of a biblical matron. She gives birth to two children, who represent her growth.

Josephine March, otherwise called “Jo,” is introduced as a tomboyish teenager with a mind to write and an independent spirit. She struggles with becoming a feminine, considerate woman. Throughout the book, she expands her worldview and works in various writing-based jobs. In the end, however, she starts a school for disadvantaged boys with her husband.

Elizabeth March, often referred to as “Beth,” was a sweet child who always tried to be “out of the way” and a good, obedient, quiet girl. Unfortunately, she died early in the story because she caught a disease from the immigrant baby from the poor neighboring family nearby. Had she spoken up and told the others to actually do their chores and help tend to the family, she may not have been the victim of the disease. This event also makes us question their mother’s decision-making abilities, as she was a major factor in their association with the other family. Her character development death teaches us the importance of speaking up for oneself and not leaving any regrets. 

Amy March, the only sister without a nickname, is at first a vain child who places most emphasis on herself and her looks. However, she grows to become an accomplished and kind young lady with a better tongue and a smarter mind. I thought that all the surviving girls marrying somebody was very characteristic of the times, and that Jo’s and Amy’s marriages felt quite forced, but it all depends on the view of the reader. 

In my personal opinion, it wouldn’t be a far stretch to refer to the March sisters as the My Little Pony Elements of Harmony set in a realistic fiction 1800s setting. Through their trials and joys, we are left with a unique set of morals and a new perspective.

Little Women by Louisa May Alcott is available to checkout from the Mission Viejo Library. It is also available to download for free from Libby.

On My Honor by Marion Dane Bauer

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On My Honor is a short novel by Marion Dane Bauer. The story is about a young boy named Joel and his best friend, Tony. Joel and Tony decide to ride their bikes to a nearby state park. When Joel asks his father for permission, his father permits him to go under one condition: that they will go nowhere else except the park. Joel promises his father that he will not go anywhere else. However, on their way to the park, Tony decides to stop by the Vermillion River. Even though the boys had been warned never to go near the river, Joel challenges Tony to a swimming race to a nearby sandbar.  Hoping to prove his bravery, Tony agrees.  Joel finally makes it to the sandbar, but when he turns around, he realizes that Tony has disappeared. Joel is shocked and terrified at the thought of returning home and telling everyone the truth of what happened.

This book is quite short, but it is one of the most compelling and tragic stories that I have read. I was very impressed by how well it was written. It perfectly describes the thought process of a young boy. The way Joel rationalizes and excuses his lies within his mind is particularly realistic. I appreciate the message of this book about the consequences of dishonesty. Joel’s inner battles with guilt and grief are very powerful. This book teaches valuable lessons about the importance of morality and fatherhood.

I highly recommend this book. It won a Newbery Honor award in 1987, but I think it is deserving of the medal. This book would be especially beneficial to young people, because of the lessons it teaches about growing up and dealing with the consequences of our choices. Anyone can appreciate its realism and intensity. This is a powerful book.

A Different Man

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Most people struggle with allowing their physical traits define what they can or can’t do. Attractiveness, unfortunately, can serve as a major factor in acquiring a job, starting a relationship, or even making new friends. In today’s world, the more attractive you are, the more likely people will gravitate positively towards you. This is known as the halo effect. Essentially, the halo effect occurs when one judges another person based on one positive trait, usually attractiveness, and then leads one to assume other positive traits that are unrelated, like intelligence or kindness. However, Aaron Schimberg’s dark comedy, A Different Man, offers an alternative perspective through the story of Edward, an aspiring actor with a rare genetic condition, neurofibromatosis type 1.

Edward condition causes benign tumors to grow on nerve tissue, leading to facial disfigurement, in his case. Throughout the beginning of the movie, Edward struggles to find an acting job, not as a result of his condition but because of his terrible acting. Living in a dingy apartment in New York City with no close family or friends, Edward blames his lack of success on his looks. It becomes apparent that Edward constantly wallows in his self-pity, accepting his life as one big failure. Soon, he becomes unlikely friends with his next-door neighbor, Ingrid, who soon rejects being involved with him romantically. Desperate and helpless, Edward agrees to undergo a medical procedure that will cure him of his condition and restore his face. Days after his procedure, Edward begins to feel physically uneasy, constantly throwing up and peeling off chunks of his face.

After a troublesome night, Edward awakes to find his condition cured. He assumes the identity of Guy Moratz and becomes a wealthy and successful real estate agent, claiming that Edward had committed suicide. “Guy” spots Ingrid holding auditions for her off-broadway play ‘Edward’ and auditions, earning the role of Edward. However, Guy is struck hard when he meets Oswald, a charming, confident, and wise-cracking man with the same condition as Edward, who later assumes the role of Edward in Ingrid’s play. Guy is confronted with the fact that his own failures had nothing to do with his condition beyond that of being a loser.

Guy spends the rest of the movie rotting in his jealousy of Oswald, watching how others are captivated and in awe of Oswald’s talent and charisma. This directly addresses the idea of the halo effect. While the majority of daily interaction is affected by one’s attractiveness, one’s overall behavior and temperament is the true indicator of attractiveness.

What struck me most about this movie was not just the 70’s style, grainy cinematography, but the parallel between Edward’s old life and ideal life. Edward experiences both but lives them in the same way. He approaches both lives in a soft-spoken, meek manner, bolstering an unfulfilling dream.

Free Music Tutoring – Musical Mentors

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Interested in music and want free tutoring? My high school has a weekly after school program on Thursdays from 4:00 pm to 5:30 pm that offers music tutoring for elementary, middle, and high school students in the Capistrano Unified School District at no cost.

The goal of this student-led program is to inspire more students to keep practicing their instruments. Students are not required to have prior musical expertise, but they must bring their own instruments. Additionally, the students perform on a wide variety of band and orchestra instruments. Similarly, the mentors represent all instruments and grade levels. The students receive free lessons, grow closer to their mentor, and become more enthusiastic about music. As a result, the mentors build their confidence in their own teaching and playing skills while also gaining experience in mentoring. The mentors receive community service hours as an added incentive to participate in the program.

My brother volunteered as a musical mentor tutor for around four years and he passed the baton to me. Through this, I’ve learned how to teach and break down concepts for my students. Depending on the level of my students, I customize the lesson plans to meet their needs. This can include working on scales (fixing pitch and tone quality of the notes) and practicing how to count notes. Subsequently, I spend about an hour working with my students on songs that they need assistance with. Afterward, with thirty minutes remaining in the session, all students gather to practice rhythmic skills and prepare for our annual concert. At the end of the year, we host an annual concert that helps students become accustomed to playing in front of an audience while also providing parents with a chance to see what their children have learned.

Overall, the program helps our mentees develop a greater understanding and appreciation of music, increase their motivation to play their instruments, and work toward improving their musical skills. Musical Mentors is a beneficial and satisfying experience for parents, children, and mentors. I love teaching students, as I find it incredibly rewarding to connect one-on-one and expand their knowledge of music. I plan to continue mentoring for the rest of my high school career.

-Sophia B.

Rajiv Joseph is one of the greatest playwrights of our time.

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I know this is a loaded statement, but I truly believe it. I recently had to read and perform one of his plays, Gruesome Playground Injuries, for an acting class. This play was my introduction to Joseph’s works and it is astonishing to see how his brain works. His plays are normally short, only a few scenes, not typically exceeding one hundred pages. He is able to develop characters so emotionally complex within that short span it will leave readers so invested and attached that they linger in their brains. At least, that is what happened to me.

My most recent read was a play of his called Guards at the Taj and it was nothing short of mind-altering. The play has four scenes, consistent with Joseph’s concise style, however, it is nowhere near lacking in volume. The play is set in Agra, India, in 1648. Everything, excluding the language, is accurate to the time period.

The first scene opens with the only two characters in the play, Babur and Humayun, two imperial guards at the Taj Mahal. Humayan is very rigid and regimented in his ways. His father is the head of the imperial guards and I believe him to have a mindset of success in quantifiable measures. Babur severely opposes this; he is philosophical in his beliefs and mindsets and sets emotion and abstraction to be prominent ways of his ways of thinking. The two talk a lot about beauty: what it is, who appreciates it more, where it can be found, and what can and cannot be beautiful. Babur accuses his friend of not knowing beauty as he does, but when the two of them see the Taj Mahal for the very first time, the men begin to weep, they drop their swords and hold hands.

The second scene opens with the men standing in two feet of blood. Babur clutching a sword, and Humayan blinded. The gore depicted on the stage is usually what is only alluded to by playwrights. Joseph takes this standard, crumples it up, and throws it out of the window to be found by a lion who rips it to shreds. The stage Lining the stage are barrels of 40,000 hands (the hands of the 20,000 men who created the Taj Mahal), all of which had been severed by Babur and Humayun. I believe that the gore was necessary to the point Joseph is making: what is real will happen and be seen. The reality of the play was that nothing that Humayan claimed he had talked about that would get the men out of their current standing situation (as low-class imperial guards) or even the conversation he said he had with his father (claiming to beg at his feet not to kill Babur when Humayan sold him out). None of it was pictured. What was shown was Humayan severing and cauterizing the hands (and his relationship) with his best friend, Babur, and I think Joseph was determined to make all of the gore and messages in his scenes undeniable.

I believe that this is a piece that everyone needs to read. I really hope to see it performed one day. It stands relevant to so many different situations and in so many aspects of relationships, social hierarchy, and the search for beauty, and the feeling of reading it for the first time cannot be encapsulated in words. And all of it in 45 pages. Rajiv Joseph is a genius.