Why you should read Giovanni’s Room

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NO SPOILERS

James Baldwin has quickly risen to become my favorite author of all time. I am someone who does not read romance books and actively refrains from reading books where the plot is solely on a romantic relationship. However, Baldwin’s writing style is very attractive to me. He has the ability to make someone fall in love with just the way he describes a room.

Giovanni’s Room is about an American named David, engaged to a faceless woman determined to “find herself” in Spain. Much like his fiancee, David uses every excuse to stay in their respective foregin country, delaying the marriage for months, although neither will admit it. As David starts to decline into debt he seeks help from his friend at a gay bar when he meets an Italian bartender whose childish emphaticness is in direct contradiction to the pessimistic American. David struggles with self- acceptance, denying to both himself and Giovanni of ever having feelings with a man before. This eats at him during the relationship as he feels both pleasure and shame at once. Throughout the book there is an impending doom, a clock counting down the days when David’s fiancée will eventually return to finalize the marriage, and David withholds this from Giovanni. Although this relationship was destined to turn tragic, they can’t help but becoming intertwined. Giovanni’s Room is about guilt, self-acceptance, and love.

Giovanni’s Room by James Baldwin is available to check out from the Mission Viejo Library. It is also available to download for free from Libby.

Best Running Shoes 

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When working out or running, it’s important to find shoes that are comfortable and prevent injuries. After running for many years, I’ve found many brands with good-quality shoes that last a while. Currently, my favorite brands are Hoka and Asics; I also would recommend buying shoes from Brooks and Saucony.

  1. Hoka: In the past 3 years, Hoka has become one of the most popular athletic shoe brands. Not only are their shoes comfortable, but they are stylish and cute. When shopping for running shoes, you’ll quickly find that most are ugly. However, Hoka has nailed making great running shoes that are also pleasing to the eye. 
  • Clifton 9’s: As of now, I own the Clifton 9’s; these shoes are extra cushiony–a necessity for me because I have shin problems. Additionally, the Cliftons are versatile for everyday walking, running, and exercising. Like all of Hoka’s shoes, this model comes in multiple color choices ranging from blue to pink. 
  • Rincon: If you are looking for a shoe that is very light, the Rincons are a great choice for you. These shoes are more narrow in shape but can also be used for walking, running, and working out. One con to these shoes is that they are less popular, so fewer color choices are offered.
  1. Asics: Personally, this is my all-time favorite brand for running shoes. I’ve found that Asics sells shoes that are both lightweight and cushiony. In comparison to Hoka, I believe this brand is slightly better quality. (My brother has had issues with the tongue of the shoe tearing on his Hoka shoes.) Next season, I hope to get Asics again because I miss my old shoes.
  • Gel Nimbus: These are THE BEST shoes you’ll ever buy for running. My favorite thing about these shoes is that they have gel in the sole; this allows for a cushiony experience while still maintaining the lightness of the shoes. Asics are great shoes for people who have foot problems by providing great support.
  1. Brooks: When I first started running, this brand was where I got my first pair of shoes from. Overall, I think that Brooks is a solid company with good shoes. Their shoes are comfortable and are made of good quality; however, I feel that these shoes feel too chunky. While I prefer cushioned shoes, Brooks was too cushioned for me and felt heavy when running. Despite my opinion of Brooks, my mom loves this brand and only buys running shoes from them. My experience with this company has been great, but there are other shoes that I prefer. (Also, their colors aren’t as cute as Hoka/Asics.)
  • Ghost 15: Very cushiony and great for running on pavement, very supportive for shins and knees. This model is great for road running, walking, and trail runs.
  • Glycerin 20: I was actually contemplating between buying this shoe and the Gel Nimbus when I was shopping for running shoes (the only prohibitor was the price). The Glycerin is great for feeling light and airy on runs, making each step feel supportive. Inside the shoe, the interior is plushy enough to mold a secure fit.
  1. Saucony: Last but not least is Saucony, I’ve never owned a pair of running shoes from them–only racing flats. Despite this, about 6 people from my team own Sauconys and rave about them. I’ve tried on my friend’s shoes and can testify that they are exceedingly comfortable. One of the Seniors on my team has had these shoes since her freshman year because they are reliable and pleasant to run in.
  • Triumph 21: Again, I have never owned these shoes before, but the Triumphs are Saucony’s most popular shoes (so they must be good).

Paperboy by Vince Vawter

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Paperboy: Vawter, Vince: 9780385742443: Amazon.com: Books

Imagine taking on a job that’s way bigger than you expected—especially when you have to do it alone. That’s exactly what happens to 11-year-old Victor when he takes over a paper route in his Memphis neighborhood. Victor stutters, which makes it hard for him to talk to people and leaves him feeling different from everyone else. I found it inspiring how something as simple as delivering newspapers turns into a summer of bravery and self-discovery for Victor.

One part of the story I really liked was Victor’s relationship with Mr. Spiro, one of the people on his paper route. Mr. Spiro isn’t just a kind customer—he becomes a mentor to Victor, helping him see that his voice is important, even if he stutters. The notes Mr. Spiro writes for Victor are thoughtful and full of wisdom. Reading about their bond made me realize how much a single person’s kindness can change someone’s life.

Then there’s Ara T, the thief who brings danger into Victor’s world. Ara T is the total opposite of Mr. Spiro. He’s sneaky and scary, and when he steals from Victor’s house, it forces Victor to face his fears. I could feel Victor’s nervousness during these parts, and I was amazed by how he found the courage to stand up to Ara T. It showed me that bravery isn’t about being fearless—it’s about doing the right thing, even when you’re scared.

Victor’s housekeeper, Mam, was another character I really connected with. She’s tough, protective, and always there for Victor, especially when things get dangerous. Mam reminded me of people in my life who are always looking out for me, no matter what. Her strength gave Victor the confidence he needed to handle the challenges he faced that summer.

What I loved most about Paperboy was how real and relatable Victor’s journey felt. It wasn’t just about overcoming a stutter—it was about growing as a person and learning to face life head-on. This book taught me that everyone has challenges, but those challenges can make us stronger. If you’re looking for a story with heart, inspiration, and unforgettable characters, I highly recommend Paperboy.

-Adarsh V.

Paperboy by Vince Vawter is available to check out from the Mission Viejo Library. It is also available to download for free from Libby.

Cryptics: The Hardest Puzzles and How to Solve Them

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Be warned- cryptics are not for the faint of heart. These puzzles are confusing, convoluted, frustrating, and absolutely mind-boggling, to beginner and veteran puzzlers alike. There so many different ways to interpret and solve these puzzles; even after you’re told the answer to a particularly difficult cryptic, you still might stare at the clues wondering, “how on earth did they get that from that?” Intrigued? Me too.

At first glance, the British cryptic looks a lot like the American crossword. However, all of the clues are like riddles, with more than nine different ways to interpret them. There are typically two parts to a given clue: the “cryptic” (the riddle and answer) and the “straight” (a synonym for the riddle’s solution). The straight always includes either the first or the last word of the clue, but you don’t know which one. Here are some of the many ways to solve cryptics, with examples from The New Yorker:

  1. Anagrams– indicator words usually connote violence (ruined, shattered), altered states (crazy, drunk), or reconfiguration (mixed, remade, new). EX: in the cryptic “Honestly crazy, in secret”, the word “crazy” suggests the word “honestly” should be anagrammed. This means that “in secret” must be the straight: a synonym for an anagram of honestly. In this case, the answer is “on the sly” (an anagram of “honestly” and a synonym for “in secret”).
  2. Hidden Word– words like “includes”, “hidden”, or “has” indicate that the answer is a sequence of letters hidden inside the clue. EX: in the cryptic “Error concealed by city police”, the word “error” is the straight. Another word for “error” is “typo”, which can be found in the middle of “city police” (ciTY POlice).
  3. Homophones: indicator words usually relate to sound and speech, like “heard” or “said”. EX: in the cryptic “Stringed instrument untruthful person heard”, another word for an untruthful person is a “liar”, and a homophone of liar is “lyre”, or in other words, a stringed instrument. So “lyre” is the answer.
  4. Double Definition: instead of having both a cryptic and a straight part, this type of clue has two straights, both definitions of the same answer. These are the only types of clues that are never combined with other wordplay. EX: In “Wear out an important part of a car”, a synonym for “wear out” is the verb “tire”, and “an important part of a car” is also a “tire”.
  5. Assemblage: this is a tricky one; there aren’t usually any indicator words for these clues. You have to break the answer into chunks and piece them together for your answer. EX: In the cryptic “Put down prosecutor’s animals”, “put down” is swapped out for “pan” and “prosecutor’s” is swapped out for “DAs” (as in district attorneys). Putting “pan” and “DAs” together gets you “pandas”, or another word for “animals”, this clue’s straight.
  6. Deletion: indicators include words like “headless”, “endlessly”, “first”, or “half”- a prompt to remove the start or end of a word. EX: In “A Creed of Christianity is 75% niceness”, 75% of the word “niceness” (6 of the 8 letters) is “nicene”, which is a creed of Christianity, the straight.
  7. Reversals: indicated by words like “turned back” or “reversed”, these clues are exactly what they sound like- just words in reverse. EX: In “Returned beer of kings”, “of kings” is the straight and “returned beer” is the cryptic. A type of beer is called lager, which, when reversed, becomes “regal”, a word meaning “of kings”.
  8. Container: another especially confusing type of clue. Indicators like “within” or “surrounding” prompt you to put one word inside another. EX: In “Horse in South Dakota is covered with spangles”, another word for “horse” is “equine”, and an abbreviation for “South Dakota” is “SD”. If you put “equine” in “SD”, you get the word “sequined” (SequineD), which is a synonym for the straight “with spangles”.
  9. Bits and Pieces: this type of clue has you select the first letters from a series of words. EX: In “House of Pain debuts ‘Jump Around'”, the first letters of “house of pain” are h, o, and p, which form “hop”. Hop is a synonym for “jump around”, which is the straight. So the answer is “hop”.

Most clues don’t just have one of these; they include multiple aspects combined! And it never tells you upfront which types it involves, nor does it tell you which part of the clue the straight is. If this brief explanation wasn’t too convoluted and confusing, and you find yourself intrigued by this boggling little puzzles, then I highly recommend trying out some of the New Yorker’s beginner friendly puzzles. Good luck, and happy puzzling!

Christmas in Julian

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Over the winter break, my family and I went on a weekend getaway to a small town called Julian, which is near San Diego and has a population of about 1,300 people. It’s a cute little town with really pretty Christmas decorations and delicious pie!

My family and I went on a goldmine tour in Julian, and it was a lot of fun. I learned many new things about the miners and how they dug up gold. The miners’ 1800s version of a head flashlight was a singular candle perched on nook in their mining caps. The gold diggers weren’t allowed to bring matches into the mine, so if his candle extinguished, he had to find his way out of the mine by groping in the darkness. IN PITCH-BLACK DARKNESS. When our guide turned off the lamps, we literally couldn’t see our hands an inch away from our faces.

At the end of the tour, we went to pan for gold. Our guide showed us how to get the gold dust and flakes to the bottom of the pan and get rid of the sand and water. I highly recommend going on the Eagle Gold Mine Tour if you ever go to Julian!

For the pie-lovers out there, the Julian Pie Company has the best pie ever. I myself am not even a pie person, but their pies are magical. My favorite is the mountain berry pie because it’s sweet, but also has that tart flavor. It has apples and mixed berries in it. Their original apple pie is sweeter than the mountain berry one and is absolutely delicious with vanilla ice cream. If you ever see a Julian Pie Company pie at a farmer’s market or grocery store, definitely add it to your shopping cart.

Going to Julian over the winter break was really chill and relaxing. Here are some pictures to really bring you to this charming town!

Hadestown: a Spoiler-Free Review

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Recently I saw Hadestown live – a retelling of the story of Orpheus and Eurydice, in musical form. It was so good! The songwriting, the aesthetic, the performances, they all came together to form an amazing experience that I’d highly recommend.

As I said before, this musical retells the myth of Orpheus and Eurydice, starting from their first meeting all the way to Orpheus’ fated trip below. If you haven’t heard of the story yet, that’s completely fine! It makes your viewing experience perhaps even more dramatic, because you won’t know how it’ll end.

The show sets the Greek Underworld in a sort of industrial, Depression-era aesthetic, making for some really creative interpretations of the various features of Hell. It also does a great job of setting the contrast between the grungy, oppressive, sweltering Hadestown and the bright, airy, but freezing overworld.

The traveling cast that I saw was amazing (they performed in Segerstrom Center in late October) and the Broadway Official Recording is also spectacular. The emotion carries through even without the visuals!

Notably, the band is prominently displayed on stage along with the actors. Not only does this look insanely cool, but it gives the musical a different feel – something more personal. The songs of Hadestown are heavily inspired by different jazz genres, which is a breath of fresh air compared to other musicals.

Overall, I would highly recommend checking out Hadestown if you can!

Two Must-Have Books for Biology-Interested High Schoolers

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Over Christmas break, I will spend some extra time studying for USABO, or Biology Olympiad. Even though I am currently taking AP Biology, I quickly realized that AP Curriculums in most schools don’t completely cover the curriculum required for similar competitions for high-school students. After a little research and personal experience, I found the following list of books the most helpful:

Campbell Biology (Any edition after 8th)

This series of textbooks has historically been a must-have if you are studying for USABO or any similar biology-related competition. It is by far one of the most comprehensive and time-saving resources I have found. I currently have the 11th edition, which is not much different from the 10th or 12th editions content-wise. The price of a textbook from this series ranges from 60 dollars to a whopping 300 dollars (if you are considering buying a textbook). Still, many libraries offer this textbook, making it accessible if you would like to use it.

Anatomica: The Complete Home Medical Reference

This book is one of the most comprehensive human anatomy and physiology resources I’ve used. Although not for the faint of heart, with highly detailed diagrams of internal organs and organ systems, I found this book highly helpful for the human A&P class I am currently taking at school. Furthermore, the book contains some more information detailing diseases and disorders affecting each one of the body systems it covers, making this book useful for those who want to learn a bit about medicine.

Overall, if you really love biology or science classes in general, I would recommend both these books as a more comprehensive way to learn at a higher level about biology-related subjects!

Jurassic Park Movie Review

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In the science fiction movie Jurassic Park, we are introduced to the protagonist: Alan Grand, his good friend Ellie Sattler, and another man named Ian Malcolm. The creators of the movie gave each a very interesting and unique personality, which I really like. There was also a lawyer coming to see if everything was legal.

They are invited to assess the brand new park called Jurassic Park, which is a dinosaur theme park. I think this was a very creative idea. This island is owned by John Hammond; he was the founder of InGen, the people behind the making of dinosaurs.

On the tour, the group meet Lex and Tim Murphy, John’s grandkids. Everyone gets in an electric Jurassic Park themed vehicle. They go to the Dilophosaurus enclosure, but sadly aren’t able to spot one. During this time, one of the men (Dennis Nedry) who were managing the tour disabled all the electricity in the park so that he could steal dinosaur DNA and give it to Biosyn. I think that this was a very smart way to incorporate a villain into the plot. While trying to escape, he is killed by a Dilophosaurus.

Meanwhile, the group is stuck next to the T. Rex enclosure due to the power gone. The T. Rex escapes since the fences aren’t electrocuted, and goes on a rampage. It manages to eat the lawyer, while the rest narrowly escape. The way they escape is something I find really cool. They escaped through traveling across the island to the main building where John came and drove them to safety.

All in all, I give this book a 5/5.

Jurassic Park, both the novel and film, can be checked out from the Mission Viejo Public Library. 

Onyx Storm Releasing Jan 21- Empyrean Series Review

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The Empyrean series by Rebecca Yarros is gaining a new addition on January 21, 2025: Onyx Storm. The book series has been extremely popular with only two editions so far: Fourth Wing and Iron Flame.

In a quick summary, the novel follows Violet Sorrengail joining the Riders Quadrant and her entire life changes. She begins to discover herself through physical and mental challenges, while gaining new friends, finding romance, challenging family dynamics, and battling larger political issues. The last book, Iron Flame, ended on a heart wrenching cliffhanger concerning the two main characters.

My thoughts:

The series has been an absolutely beautiful enemies to lovers with amazing world building. I often am a bit opinionated when it comes to some popular BookTok recommendations as the books serve as easy to read introductions to new readers and sometimes can be lackluster, boring, and/or repetitive. Sometimes this is manifested through its reliance on a certain trope to carry the story along. Although, I think is series has gotten traction for it just being a wonderful book. I enjoy the sociopolitical aspects of the books and it really brings out a popular dystopian political dynamic that I have seen showcased in book series like Divergent and The Hunger Games. I also feel the relationships between characters are realistic , even to some readers dismay.

Anyways, look out for Onyx Storm and I hope everybody who decides to read it enjoys it as much as I did.

The Empyrean series by Rebecca Yarros is available to check out from the Mission Viejo Library. It is also available to download for free from Libby.